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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first treatment for does anxiety disorder go away, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of side effects, however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who must give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are a useful option best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder people who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.