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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults might not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult may offer treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should significantly interfere with daily functioning at work, at home, and socially. Talk therapy can enhance the ability to communicate and problem solve. Counseling for families and marriage can also be helpful.

Signs and symptoms

If you struggle with symptoms of ADHD, it may seem as if you're not living up to your potential. As an adult, you may be overwhelmed by the responsibilities you have and feel like you're unable to get a handle on the numerous tasks ahead of you. You may be full-time at work, caring for aging parents or children, and taking care of household chores.

Inability to keep up may cause embarrassment and frustration. You might be feeling hopeless or lose confidence, or even be embarrassed. It's not an issue in the event that you suffer from ADHD. It's important to realize that there are ways to overcome your challenges. The first step is to make a diagnosis.

A health professional can diagnose ADHD in adults by conducting an exhaustive psychiatric assessment. This involves speaking with you about symptoms, having you fill out standardized behavior ratings scales and adhd how to get diagnosed symptoms lists and obtaining information about your medical and mental health background. The doctor might also ask you about the history of your family members with ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and continue to cause problems with your life. You may also have issues with these behavior in multiple situations, like at work, school and in your social interactions.

If your inattention is a serious issue, you could skip appointments, make careless mistakes at work or at home, and fail to follow through on your obligations. You may have difficulty managing your health and finances and you may also have difficulty with simple tasks such as making sure you visit the doctor or taking your medication.

People with ADHD are prone to making difficult situations more difficult by acting before they think. You might interrupt conversations, respond to questions after people have finished or struggle to wait in the line. Your impulsiveness can result in risky behavior like driving too fast or spending money recklessly.

Studies suggest that genetics and environmental factors play an important role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD are likely to be passed down through the family, and some scientists believe that problems with your central nervous system during critical developmental stages increase the risk of developing.

Diagnosis

A health care professional who specializes in ADHD can assist in evaluating adults with symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation includes an interview as well as a review of medical records, school or workplace records, family medical histories, and a mental screening. A trained professional can also conduct a physical exam or lab tests to rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or adolescent when symptoms have been present for six months or more and cause significant difficulties in everyday life.

People with undiagnosed or under-treated ADHD can struggle for the rest of their lives with persistent issues that could have been avoided or treated. This can cause depression, family problems and financial stress, as well as work-related issues, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor vehicle crashes.

Many adults with undiagnosed ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and colleagues. They could be perceived by others as lazy, irresponsible or as a poor employee. In addition, people with undiagnosed ADHD are at greater risk for anxiety and depression.

Women are more adept at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This can make it harder for them to receive a proper diagnosis. They may use distractions or daydreaming to disguise their inattentiveness and impulsivity. Or they might use tools and techniques to make up for their poor time management and disorganization. Women who suffer from ADHD might also have trouble in recognizing their symptoms, since they are more likely than men to suffer from hyperactive or inattention symptoms.

It is important to keep in mind that ADHD is not an indicator of intelligence. It's just a different way to think and behave that may cause problems in certain situations.

Adults may exhibit different symptoms than children. However, the symptoms of ADHD in adults still match the criteria in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can cause people to struggle to stay organized and complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. Symptoms also can interfere with everyday functioning and lead to emotional issues like anxiety, depression or mood swings. Hyperactive or impulsive people may appear restless, and they might try to accomplish a lot at the same time. They may not be able to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may have difficulty paying attention to other people which can lead to miscommunications and relationships issues.

ADHD is often not recognized as a child, and a lot of adults with the symptoms are unaware that they have it. They may have been labeled as a dreamer, goof-off, slacker or troublemaker instead of struggling to stay on top in school and everyday life. Many people suffering from ADHD have worsening symptoms as their obligations increase. They are unable to manage all the balls they're trying keep up-to-date with: pursuing an occupation, caring for family members, keeping up with housework and errands, and working on social and romantic relationships.

A mental health professional or health care provider will determine if someone is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation includes a discussion with family members or friends who are familiar with the individual, a physical examination, and a review of a person's medical history. The person may also be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist of symptoms. Psychological tests are used to measure working memory and executive function as well as spatial and visual abilities.

Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated by stimulant medications. These medications increase and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD to focus better and organize their lives, keep track of important information and tasks, and manage impulsive behavior. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants and atomoxetine, can also be used to treat ADHD. They are slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. People who have certain health problems, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, should talk to their doctor prior to taking stimulants.

Certain adults suffering from ADHD will benefit from behavioral coaching, individual therapy self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to cope with their symptoms, and how to establish healthy family, school and work relationships. A few adults with ADHD are also enrolled in clinical trials. These studies help scientists gain knowledge about how do you get an adhd diagnosis to treat, diagnose and prevent disorders such as ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults by using a variety of assessment inventories will improve the accuracy of diagnosis of adult adhd and decrease misdiagnosis. The process usually involves an extended conversation with a psychologist or psychiatrist who has experience in treating ADHD in adults. The evaluator may also ask about the background of your or your child's health issues as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. They could also review your medical records and conduct an examination of your body.

Many people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric issues or medical conditions, like anxiety and depression, that need to be treated. It is estimated that those who have ADHD are six-times more likely to suffer from mood disorders. People with ADHD also are at a higher risk of substance abuse.

Adults with ADHD have a hard finding and keeping a job. They also have a difficult time managing finances and staying on top of household tasks. Adults with ADHD are at a higher risk of developing other health problems, like obesity, heart disease and smoking. In addition, they are more likely to have poor eating habits and experience difficulties forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, adults were diagnosed with ADHD after being treated in minor mental health facilities as children. The sample size was not large. An enlargement of the sample would have provided more information about the pathology of ADHD in adulthood and its connection with other psychiatric disorders.

Research has shown ADHD to be a persistent and persistent disorder among adults. It can have a negative impact on the quality of life, and can result in a variety of comorbid conditions, such as mood disorders, learning disabilities as well as alcohol and drug abuse. People who do not treat ADHD are at a greater risk for incarceration or divorce, as well as being less socioeconomically stable and more serious psychiatric issues.

It is recommended that all adults with new diagnoses or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be evaluated within 30 days and monthly after that until their symptoms are managed. Adults suffering from ADHD may need to continue receiving psychotherapy or therapy with pharmacotherapy for the remainder of their lives.