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ADHD evidence based treatment for adhd in adults For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

These medications can take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe untreated adhd in adults adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.

Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from untreated adhd in adults uk can also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms of adhd in adults treatment. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of psychological treatment for adhd in adults methods that work for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who has adhd treatment for adults medication (sources) and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.