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Medication For adhd medication how does it work - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms through medication. However, each person reacts differently to various drugs and the adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over the course of several weeks.

Stimant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once a week.

These medications can cause undesirable side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. They may also make some people moody or angry, but these effects generally disappear over time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, such as mania and depression.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of these risks doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.

Non-stimulant drugs

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the individual. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can help a person learn how does medication for adhd work to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an adhd anxiety medication coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult with adhd no medication. In some cases it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the best option.